Top 10 places to visit in Egypt

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With a fascinating history dating back to the dawn of civilization, Egypt is the oldest travel destination in the world. The majestic temples and pyramids of the African state have captured the imagination of travelers for thousands of years. Although most people come to Egypt to see its ancient monuments, natural attractions also attract travelers. The Red Sea coast is famous for its coral reefs and coastal resorts. A journey through the desert can lead visitors to a fresh spring oasis of freshwater.

Since the 2011 revolution and the ongoing counter-revolution, tourists have largely fled Egypt. This created an opportunity for unique experiences of places in Egypt to visit without crowds. Being alone inside a pyramid is a real possibility now.

10. Hurghada

Hurghada is a seaside resort on the Red Sea, easily accessible by a bumpy bus for six hours from Cairo. Offering a more popular alternative to Sharm el-Sheikh and Dahab it is now one of the most visited tourist destinations in Egypt. But this is understandable because there are a lot of things you love in Hurghada with its beaches and warm waters.

This famous resort was once a simple fishing village, featuring hundreds of high-end waterfront hotels, but still, the focus is on relaxation. This part of the Red Sea is renowned for its excellent diving opportunities, with stunning colorful coral reefs that can be discovered far from the beach. Other water sports, such as snorkeling, surfing, and water skiing, are also popular.

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For those who prefer to enjoy the magical marine life above the water, many places offer glass-bottomed boat tours, so you can usually shop for the best deal.

Hurghada is very popular among Eastern Europeans, especially Russians, who visit hundreds of thousands of people every year. Many tourists choose to combine their vacations here with visits to other important places along the Nile Valley, including the relatively nearby city of Luxor.

9. Alexandria

Alexandria, Egypt's second-largest city and the first port, enjoys a privileged location on the shores of the Mediterranean. Founded in 331 BC by Alexander the Great, it was once considered a crossroads in the world. Many Egyptian pharaohs, including Cleopatra, ruled the land of Alexandria until the nation fell in Rome in 30 BC. The city's Roman theatre, featuring magnificent mosaic floors and marble benches, is a relic of the Roman occupation of Alexandria.

Alexandria today is a dusty coastal city with an oversized population of 5 million and is in dire need of little paint. It is a dim shadow of her formerly glorious global personality, but it is still worth a visit to many of its cultural landmarks and glimpses of its past. Many of Alexandria's most famous historical sites, including a library of more than 500,000 books, were destroyed by devastating earthquakes in the 14th century. The construction of a new library was completed in 2002 and is located near the site of the original library in Alexandria.

Exhibits on Alexandria's long history are on display at the Alexandria National Museum. More than 1,800 pieces are listed in the museum in chronological order, from Greco-Roman to Coptic and Islamic times.

In ancient Alexandria, the lighthouse of Alexandria was one of its most important landmarks, a majestic building considered one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. The lighthouse collapsed into the sea during an earthquake along with much of the old capital. Divers can still see huge stones and statues lying on the seabed.

8. Saqqara

Saqqara's name refers to an Egyptian village, but more importantly, it is a centuries-old cemetery littered with large and small satellite pyramids scattered over a dusty desert plateau. Buried in the sand overlooking the Nile Valley until the 19th century, Saqqara underwent a major restoration.

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Named after Sukar, the god of the dead in Manf, Saqqara served as a cemetery for the ancient city of Memphis for thousands of years and is the largest archaeological site in Egypt. As such, it houses hundreds of magnificent tombs and tombs of pharaohs and other members of the Egyptian royal family.

The highest point in Saqqara is the Zoser Runway Pyramid, the oldest pyramid on earth. You will find some of the best views of the Nile from the top of this pyramid and can be reached via a wooden slope when the door is open. Try one of the many doors and explore the open doors - you never know the kind of puzzles behind them. The Titi pyramid, with its magnificent pyramidal texts and ti terrace with its stunning inscriptions, are two other places to see.

7. Siwa Oasis

Located near Egypt's western border, the Oasis of Siwa remained culturally isolated from the rest of the country until the end of the 19th century. Surrounded by the Egyptian sand sea, the Siwan people developed their own customs and language, The Siwi, an Amazigh dialect. The small society was not known to the outside world, even centuries ago. The famous temple of the Oracle of Amun, which is said to have been built in the 6th or 7th century BC, made the oasis a place of pilgrimage. Alexander the Great was the most famous visitor seeking the wisdom of the Oracle.

Today, The Oasis of Siwa has become an increasingly popular travel destination. Holidaymakers come to the city to take advantage of the city's many freshwater springs, stroll through acres of palm groves, explore ancient mud-built castles and remnants of the Greco-Roman past of Siwa. The springs are raging a lot here. One of the most famous is the stone swimming pools known as Cleopatra Bath. There is a more secluded swimming pool on an island in Lake Siwa. Visitors arrive at a bright spot via a narrow bridge.

6. Sharm el-Sheikh

Sharm el-Sheikh is one of the most popular tourist resorts in Egypt, located on the tip of the Sinai Peninsula. With warm deep blue waters and magnificent golden beaches, Sharm (as it is affectionately known) is a popular holiday destination at its own airport.

But this old fishing village has more to offer than sunbathing. Named The City of Peace after the countless international peace talks held here, Sharm el-Sheikh is one of the best diving sites in the world. Don't miss the spectacular coral reef around Tiran Island and Ras Mohammed National Park, home to stunningly colorful marine life.

5. Dahshur

Dahshur is a small village south of Cairo home to lesser-known and less crowded pyramids - here you won't find the huge queues you'd expect from the Giza or Saqqara complex. In fact, until 1996 it was a restricted military zone.

Like Saqqara, Dahshur was part of the old Memphis cemetery. The pharaoh himself, behind the construction of the Great Pyramid, built two other entire pyramids in Dahshur. In the following years, many other pharaohs had their own pyramids that were built here to form a total of 11, but none of them were able to compete with the original pyramids.

Highlights include the unusually curved pyramid and the Red Pyramid, both built during the reign of Pharaoh Sanfro (2613-2589 BC). The Red Pyramid (also known as the Northern Pyramid) is the oldest real pyramid in Egypt because it does not contain grades or curves. The Black Pyramid of The Third Motherist is another recognizable view from the base of the folded pyramid. could not be visited and not a hermit at all;

4. Aswan

Located in the far south of Egypt, Aswan is another large city located on the banks of the Nile. However, due to its location and size, it offers a more relaxed alternative to Luxor or Greater Cairo.

Although its traces are smaller than those in Luxor, Aswan is a base for trips to the temples of Philae, Kpasha, and the Temple of the Sun of Ramses II in Abu Simbel in the south. It is also the best starting point for trips to the temples of Kom Ambo and Edfu, between Aswan and Luxor.

Aswan owns one of the most fascinating places in Egypt. The granite cliffs overlook the first waterfall of the Nile, the first in a series of shallow white water slopes separated by rocky islands stretching north to Khartoum. Home to a large Nubian community, it was once Africa's gateway to ancient Egypt. You can learn more about these people at the Nubia Museum, which is full of treasures and relics preserved from the Nubia flood.

Aswan is famous for its granite quarries, which were used to build the many obelisks of Luxor. It is still possible to see some of these unfinished obelisks in the city today, such as the largest known old obelisk in the world located in southern Aswan, which must be more than 40 meters high.

The Aswan region received world attention in the 1960s when the Aswan Dam was completed. There were two ancient stone temples built by Ramses II in Abu Simbel on the way to the rising waters of Lake Nasser. Their buildings and temples were dismantled and reassembled on a bank above the basin. About 3 hours by bus from Aswan, a day trip to see the huge temples is an activity not to be missed.

3. Cairo

This dusty capital is one of the largest cities in the world with more than 17 million inhabitants. Built on the banks of the Nile, Cairo is a medieval Islamic city with an eternal misty skyline and beige buildings topped with television satellites.

Built near the ancient capital of Memphis, modern Cairo is a famous starting point for Nile cruises and explorations of the Pyramids of Giza, outside the city limits. But there's a lot to do in this huge city. At the famous Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square, visitors can get a closer look at Tutankhamun's treasure as well as mummies and other artifacts from the ancient Egyptian past.

The city's most historic mosques are also worth a visit. The Ibn Toulon Mosque dates back to the 9th century, when the Fatimids made the city their capital, the oldest mosque in Cairo. The stunning Citadel and Mosque of Muhammad Ali Pasha, also known as the Almar Mosque for its illustrious white building, is named after the man who is considered the founder of modern Egypt.

2. Luxor

A thousand years after the construction of the Great Pyramids, the modern kingdom was born in Egypt, and power was transferred from the ancient capital of Memphis to Taiba in the south, the site of Luxor presently. Tiba, enriched with gold extracted from the deserts of Nubia and transported to the Nile city, became the cultural and political center of the country. Today, the medium-sized city of Luxor is known as "the largest open museum in the world" and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Egypt. There is much to see and do in Luxor, from temples to tombs and everything in between. You will need a few days to achieve all this justice.

Most of Luxor's attractions are located on the east or west bank of the Nile. The Karnak Temple, also known as I pet-isu ("the most chosen places"), is a magnificent temple town that took more than 2,000 years to build, one of the city's famous landmarks. East Bank. Although the entire Karnak complex consists of four main parts, the main structure known as the Temple of Amun is the only one open to the public. The largest religious edifice ever built, the temple's column hall is a picturesque stone forest consisting of 134 columns up to 21 meters high. He walks.

1. Giza Necropolis

The Giza Plateau is likely to be one of the most popular destinations on the planet. Giza is located on a desert plateau west of Cairo, its city, but it has grown so much in recent years that it looks like another constantly expanding area in Cairo.

From a modest transportation route, Giza is now one of the most touristic areas in Egypt, home to high-end hotels, famous restaurants, giant shopping malls, and vibrant nightlife. More importantly, Giza is the closest part to the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, which is why most people are concentrated in this neighborhood for at least a few days when you travel to Cairo.

The three main pyramids in Giza are an ancient cemetery built as tombs of three Egyptian pharaohs: Khufu, Khaffar, and Manqar. A series of satellite pyramids were built in the area to bury their wives and members of the royal family. The Great Pyramid of Khufu (Khufu) is the pyramid that you can enter if you are happy to pay more. Alternatively, you can ride the beauty in the desert and take a picture with all the pyramids in the background before heading to the Sphinx for a standard tourist photo.

If you spend the night near Giza, don't miss the sound and light display in the pyramids. This is exactly what it looks like, but it's a great way to appreciate the Great Pyramid in a slightly different way. Although you have to pay for a seat in the official light show, if you dine on the nearby Pizza Hut terrace, you can watch the sunset and offer for free.

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